Syphilis is a Sexually transmitted disease created by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. The condition is relatively rare in word, but the incidence is increasing and is most often seen in men. Syphilis can usually be cured with penicillin or another antibiotic, while untreated syphilis can have serious consequences.
How is Syphilis Transmitted?
Syphilis is usually transmitted
through physical contact. The bacterium penetrates tiny tears in the skin or
mucous membranes near or on the genitals themselves or in the mouth. The risk
of becoming infected after unprotected intercourse with a person with early
syphilis is between 30-50%. The bacterium is sensitive to heat and drought but
can survive in fluids for several days and can therefore be transmitted in
infected people's blood. The condition can also be transferred from mother to
child via the placenta after the 10th week of pregnancy. Transmission of
syphilis can occur in all phases of the disease.
Incidence of syphilis
Syphilis had decreased in world
since 1970 but increased again after an outbreak in 1999. In 2016, 188 cases of
primary, secondary, or early latent syphilis were reported in many country,
compared with 109 cases in 2012. The most vulnerable are adult gay men, but the
disease occurs now also more often among heterosexuals, among women and
adolescents, the incidence is low. The World Health Organization (WHO) has
estimated that around 8 million people are infected annually. All pregnant
women are tested for syphilis, and after 2003, no congenital syphilis has been
reported in this country.
Symptoms, course of the disease, and duration
Syphilis has three stages,
depending on how long a person has had the disease. Each stage has its own
characteristics.
Primary syphilis
Within three weeks (varying from
10 days to 10 weeks) after infection transmission, a wound occurs where the
bacteria have entered the body. Such wounds are called "shankers"
because they have a full-bodied edge. The classic shank is seen only in 60% of
those who are infected and is usually painless, but it can also be painful and
lack the full edge. The wound will often be on the genitals or inside the
vagina but can also be in the rectal opening or the mouth or throat. The lymph
nodes closest to the wound will swell but are not tender. From 6 weeks to 6
months after infection, the wound will disappear on its own without treatment.
Untreated, the disease will pass into the next stage after a few months.
Secondary syphilis / early latent syphilis and late latent syphilis
About 50% of those infected
develop secondary syphilis. In secondary syphilis, the bacterium will spread
through the blood to other organs. The most common ailments in early latent
syphilis, which are defined as the first two years after infection, are
wart-like skin ulcers and rashes of various kinds, hair loss, swollen lymph
nodes, a little fever, and fatigue. After early latent syphilis, the disease,
if left untreated, will enter a new latent stage, late latent syphilis. There
are no apparent signs of syphilis at this stage, but blood tests show that you
have syphilis. It’s down your love life use Fildena 100 or Fildena 150
to get your love life back. The phase can last from months to years, for the
rest of life. 30% of those infected will be healed spontaneously.
Late syphilis / tertiary syphilis
Untreated, 30% will develop this
stage, years or decades after infection.
Tertiary syphilis is untreated
syphilis that has been present for several years. It can develop into
rubber-like wounds on the skin or on the inside of organs in the body. The
disease can also affect the brain, cardiovascular system, skin, and skeleton.
Without treatment, 15% of those infected will develop benign (gum-like)
syphilis, 10% will develop cardiovascular syphilis, and 6-7% will develop
neurosyphilis.
When should you consult a doctor?
If you are in the risk group and
have unprotected love, you should see a doctor immediately to get genital or
body wounds. A simple blood test by your physician can reveal if you have
syphilis. However, it may take a few weeks after infection before the test
becomes positive.
In the largest cities in many
county, hospitals and clinics are where you can get tested for s**ually
transmitted diseases.
Avoid getting infected
