Native Landscaping Tips for 2021
Over
the past decade, there has been a considerable shift toward using native plants
and sustainable features. This broad movement—the Native Landscaping
Movement—has helped cause us to reevaluate the ways in which we design outdoor
space and, consequently, reevaluate the ongoing relationship that exists
between nature and humankind.
There
are many benefits of native landscaping. By choosing to engage in apply native
landscaping to your yard, you can save considerable amounts of time and
resources (such as water, soil, etc.). Furthermore, native landscaping is much
more environmentally sustainable. With native features, your yard can
peacefully coexist within the broader ecosystem and create a healthier
community to live in.
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As you
might expect, the best native landscaping projects will typically be much
different than projects using more traditional methods. Native landscapers need
to pay closer attention to how their choices affect the entire ecosystem and,
furthermore, native landscape architects will also need to understand the
unique dynamics that exist within their specific environment.
If you
are considering redoing your yard in the upcoming year, it might be time to
consider what it’d be like to “go native” and create an environment that is
more natural and more sustainable. In this article, we will discuss six useful
tips to keep in mind when creating an authentic native landscape. By keeping
these useful tips in mind, you’ll be one step closer to creating the outdoor
space you’ve always dreamed of.
1. Hire a Landscape Architect that’s Familiar with your Region
As
you’ll quickly discover, there are likely many different landscape architects in Denver or in your area. However,
rather than working with someone who is affiliated with a national brand—and
might be unfamiliar with your terrain—it is a good idea to choose a local
landscape architect that has completed projects in your area.
Being
familiar with the region will help make it easier to select the soils, plants,
and other features that are most likely to fare well in your yard. Selecting
plants while landscaping requires you to not only consider what might do well
over the course of the upcoming year but also—in the spirit of landscape
architecture—will do well for many years to come.
2. Take Note of What has Been Able to Grow on its Own
One
thing many people don’t realize as they begin a landscaping project is that
there is an almost limitless wealth of knowledge being provided to you by your
very own yard. Your yard is constantly communicating new information, but it
will be up to you—the landscaper—to figure out what exactly it is saying.
Which
types of plants have been able to sustain themselves in your yard? Which types
of plants have struggled to survive without help? Taking careful note of how
various plants have been able to live will make it much easier to begin the
process of redesigning a sustainable landscape. Furthermore, in addition to
looking at the various types of
plants, you should also take note of the volume
of new plants that have been able to independently make it.
3. Begin by Removing Non-Native (Invasive) Plants
Plants
have a way of “knowing” what is and is not in their own best interest. If a
plant is not growing in a particular area, there is likely a reason why. While
you could plant a palm tree in Denver, Colorado, getting this tree to survive
the winter is going to take a lot of work and (unsustainable) active
management.
If you
want your landscape to be truly sustainable, you will need to begin by
selecting plants that have been proven to survive in the area. Removing plants
that are non-native species—even if these plants have fared well in the
past—will often be a key component of sustainability. This will also help
improve the relationship your yard has with its surrounding environment because
non-native species will often negatively impact their ecosystems.
4. Replace Your Grass Lawn with Natural Alternatives
Even
though grass might “naturally” grow in your local ecosystem, it is quite likely
that your yard simply has too much grass. While useful as a basic outdoor
surface, grass can pose several problems for an outdoor space and notably
requires significantly more water, soil, and effort to maintain than other
possible surfaces.
Fortunately,
there are many (surprisingly affordable) alternative surfaces to traditional
grass. These surfaces can include rocks, sand, brush, gravel, dirt, woodchips,
and other materials that do not require such intensive resource consumption. If
you are in a dry climate, such as Colorado, the simple non-grass components of
your landscape design in
Denver
can be used to highlight trees and other native foliage.
5. Minimize the Use of Non-Native Soil, Water, and Manmade Structure
Generally
speaking, the more “man-made” features and processes you introduce to your
landscape, the less sustainable you can consider that landscape to be.
Remember, in this context, “sustainable” means capable of surviving on its own.
Make
sure that your soil and plants are properly paired with one another. For
example, if your plants need alkaline soil, avoid choosing soils with high
levels of acidity. You should also take note of how much water your yard
typically receives. Select only plants that can effectively survive with this
amount of water. Lastly, to minimize the amount of maintenance your yard will
need, avoid (to the greatest extent you can) the use of man-made objects. Of
course, don’t be afraid to add a deck or some other type of outdoor space. But
adding paths, structures, and other features will inevitably have to do more
trimming, sculpting, and priming.
6. Give Your Landscape Time to Grow
One of
the most common frustrations held by people attempting to create a natural
landscape is that, despite their best wishes and efforts, cultivating a truly
natural landscape is something that takes time. Many plants require years in
order to fully reach their maturity. Rather than demanding results immediately,
give your landscape the time and effort it needs in order to reach fruition. It
may take as many as five years for your yard to look absolutely perfect, but by
consistently tending your landscape and giving it the care that it needs, your
dream outdoor space is still well within reach.